Pilot’s License Practice Exams

Below you can select individual sections or full tests covering content likely to be found on the Bermuda Marine Pilot License exam. Check out the Pilot License Guide for a description of what each section covers. Note the sections marked “A/B/C” are needed for all license classes, whereas those marked “A” and “B” specific to the West end and East end licenses only. If you are taking the “C” class license exam you must study and pass all sections at the same time.

This content is meant as a study aid only, and the author accepts no responsibility for accuracy. It is work in progress, please report any errors.

You can browse forward and backwards between the questions, and check/change your answers before you press the “Finish” button to see your results.

A special thank you to Cooper for help writing and uploading many of the test questions!

Pilot License A/B/C – General Safety and Regulation Questions

Required for all of the A, B, and C class licenses.

Questions on Island Boat regulations, distress signals, VHF operation and other general safety.

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Leeway is the:

2 / 23

What is the approximate range of a standard mounted VHF radio? This would be a regular VHF radio installed in a boat with an antenna.

3 / 23

Which signal can be used by a vessel to attract attention when not in distress?

4 / 23

A fire in electrical equipment should be extinguished by using:

5 / 23

What type of message follows “Pan Pan” repeated three times over the radio?

6 / 23

Where does an Island Boat license certificate have to be displayed?

7 / 23

A fathom is equal to how many feet?

8 / 23

Which regulation governs the licensing of Island Boats in Bermuda?

9 / 23

A distress signal

10 / 23

How often do Island Boats have to be inspected?

11 / 23

What is the approximate range of a standard handheld VHF radio?

12 / 23

What signal should be used only when requesting immediate assistance with grave and imminent danger?

13 / 23

What word is used to denote the upcoming transmittal of a weather warning or safety message?

14 / 23

Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?

15 / 23

A fire has broken out on the stern of your boat. You should reposition your vessel so that the wind:

16 / 23

A depthsounder indicates

17 / 23

Distress signals include (select all correct)

18 / 23

Which regulation governs the licensing of Pilots and Engine Drivers in Bermuda?

19 / 23

Which channels do Bermuda Harbour Radio use to transmit warnings and weather forecasts?

20 / 23

Which of the following are distress signals under the SOLAS Rules (select all correct)

21 / 23

Who inspects Island Boats?

22 / 23

Which of the following are distress signals under the SOLAS Rules (select all correct)

23 / 23

What is the International VHF channel used for communicating distress?

Your score is

The average score is 61%

0%

Pilot License A/B/C – Rules of the Road (SOLAS Regulations)

Required for all of the A, B, and C class licenses.

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is an international maritime treaty which sets out minimum safety standards in the construction, equipment and operation of merchant ships. Of particular focus for the Bermuda Pilot License are distress signals and rules of the road e.g. right of way.

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What lights must a sailing vessel of 20 meters or more in length show when underway

2 / 46

A power-driven vessel of 50 meters or more in length, when underway, must show how many masthead lights?

3 / 46

When should shapes be displayed

4 / 46

Your power-driven vessel is underway when you sight a sailing vessel on your port bow. Which vessel is the ‘stand-on’ vessel?

5 / 46

What sound signal means “I am operating astern propulsion”

6 / 46

A “stand on” vessel is:

7 / 46

A look-out shall be maintained:

8 / 46

What is the arc of visibility for a masthead light

9 / 46

What lights are displayed by a pilot vessel on duty

10 / 46

What factors should be taken into consideration in determining a safe speed? (select all correct answers)

11 / 46

Your vessel is casually drifting in a channel, but not disabled. Another vessel is approaching on your starboard side. Which statement is true?

12 / 46

A power driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a

13 / 46

Which lights must sailboats show when underway at night?

Rule 23(d)(ii) A power-driven vessel of less than 7 meters in length with a maximum speed of less than 7 knots is not required to show sidelights (red and green) and a sternlight, provided it exhibits an all-round white light.

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A power-driven vessel of less than 7 meters in length with a maximum speed of less than 7 knots is not required to show which light(s)

15 / 46

If you are approaching another vessel and cannot see the sidelights, you are considered

16 / 46

What is the day shape for a vessel constrained by its draught (CBD)

17 / 46

A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the Rules, the vessel is

18 / 46

What signal should a vessel sound when approaching a bend in a narrow channel where other vessels may be obscured from sight

19 / 46

When underway in a channel, you should:

20 / 46

If two sailing vessels are moving with the wind on the same side, which one must
keep clear of the other?

21 / 46

The SOLAS Rules require that a stand – on vessel may take action to avoid a collision when she determines that:

Rule 25 (d)(i) sailing vessel less than 7m may use a torch/lantern only in time to prevent collision

22 / 46

Which of the following vessels is required to show a white light from a lantern (in sufficient time to prevent a collision)?

Rule 23 (c)(i) A power-driven vessel of less than 12 m in length may in lieu of the lights prescribed in paragraph (a) of this Rule exhibit an all-round white light and sidelights;

23 / 46

A motor vessel less than 12 meters in length may at night show which of the following?

24 / 46

What is the day shape for a vessel “not under command” (NUC)

25 / 46

A vessel over 100 meters in length at anchor in restricted visibility must sound which signal

Collision requirements 25b – sail boat less than 20 meters

26 / 46

Which vessel may combine sidelights and sternlights in a single lantern?

27 / 46

When must a vessel proceed at a safe speed?

28 / 46

Vessels under sail have the right of way over power-driven vessels except

29 / 46

What signal is used to express doubt about another vessel’s intentions or actions to avoid collision

30 / 46

When you see both the red and green lights on a vessel ahead, the best course of action is to:

31 / 46

When must navigation lights be displayed

32 / 46

A risk of collision exists if:

33 / 46

What light(s), if any, would you show at night if your vessel was broken down and being
towed by another vessel?

34 / 46

Which vessel is “underway” within the meaning of the Rules?

35 / 46

What lights would a vessel “not under command” (NUC) display at night

36 / 46

A power-driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a:

37 / 46

At night you see the red light of another boat off of your port bow. Which statement is true?

38 / 46

What describes the arc of visibility for a stern light

39 / 46

You are driving under power, and you see coming on your port side a sailing vessel on a collision course. You must:

40 / 46

Action taken to avoid a collision should be

41 / 46

What day shape is displayed by a vessel engaged in fishing

42 / 46

Per the COLREGs, what is the visibility range for a masthead light on a vessel 50 meters or more in length

43 / 46

If two sailing vessels are moving with the wind on the same side, which one has right of way?

44 / 46

You are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. If the give-way vessel is not taking sufficient action to avoid collision, and you are in doubt, you should sound:

45 / 46

What sound signal indicates a power-driven vessel is altering course to starboard when in sight of another vessel

46 / 46

In restricted visibility, you hear a signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts every two minutes. What type of vessel is this

Your score is

The average score is 53%

0%

Pilot License A – Navigational Aids – West of Flatts Inlet

Required for the A class (West End) license

This comprehensive question bank includes all lighted navigational aids in the West End that may show up on the A class test. It is based on the official list provided by Marine and Ports in 2023.

You can see each of these markers on the Bermuda Marine Navigational Aids Map page of this website. Each individual marker the map can be clicked on to show a popup with full information such as flash pattern and other descriptive features.

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Timlins Narrows (Hamilton Harbour)

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Marker #35 Stag Rock (Great Sound)

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Irresistable Island Beacon (Granaway Deep)

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Marker #30 Grassy Bay (Great Sound)

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Dockyard – North Breakwater

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Ricketts Island (Great Sound)

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Dockyard – South Breakwater

8 / 36

Marker #99 (Great Sound)

9 / 36

Marker #42 (Great Sound)

10 / 36

Devonshire Dock (North Shore)

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Marker #102 South End of Great Sound Channel

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Elbow Bouy (South Channel on North Shore)

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Dagger Rock (Great Sound)

14 / 36

Marker #33 (Great Sound)

15 / 36

Marker #102 (Great Sound)

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Hogfish Cut Beacon (West End)

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Commodore’s Cottage (Dockyard)

18 / 36

Watford Bridge (Great Sound)

19 / 36

Wreck Hill Beacon – (Western/Hogfish Channel)

20 / 36

Head of the Lane (Hamilton Harbour)

21 / 36

Hogfish Beacon (Spanish Point)

22 / 36

Riddells Bay Entrance (Great Sound)

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Elbow Bouy (Southern Cardinal Mark, South Channel on North Shore)

24 / 36

Cavello Bay Beacon (Great Sound)

25 / 36

Marker #40 Start of Turn from Great Sound to Two Rock Channel (Western Cardinal Marker)

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Pearl Island (Great Sound)

27 / 36

Two Rock Passage – South Side

28 / 36

Two Rock Passage – North Side

29 / 36

Hogfish Marker (Southwest End, used to be a tripod)

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Pompano Beacon (West End)

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Marker #38 (Great Sound)

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Marker #103 (Great Sound)

33 / 36

Marker #44 (Great Sound)

34 / 36

Marker #26 (South Channel on North Shore)

35 / 36

Spectacle Island Beacon (Hamilton Harbour)

36 / 36

Marker #29 (Great Sound)

Your score is

The average score is 52%

0%

Pilot License B – Navigational Aids – East of Flatts Inlet

Required for the B class (East End) license only.

This comprehensive question bank includes all lighted navigational aids in the East End that may show up on the B class test. It is based on the official list provided by Marine and Ports in 2023.

You can see each of these markers on the Bermuda Marine Navigational Aids Map page of this website. Each individual marker the map can be clicked on to show a popup with full information such as flash pattern and other descriptive features.

1 / 19

Shelly Bay Shoal Beacon (South Channel on North Shore)

2 / 19

Hen Island (St George’s Harbour)

3 / 19

Gibbet Island (North Shore)

4 / 19

Gates Fort (Northeast side of Town Cut, Entrance to St George’s Harbour)

5 / 19

Chalk Wharf (Northwest side of Town Cut, Entrance to St George’s Harbour)

6 / 19

Marker #20 (South Channel on North Shore)

7 / 19

Swing Bridge (St George’s)

8 / 19

St David’s Island Lighthouse

9 / 19

Marker #15 (Narrows, East End)

10 / 19

Marker #10 (Narrows, East End)

11 / 19

Marker #1 (Narrows, East End)

12 / 19

Marker #21 (South Channel on North Shore)

13 / 19

Marker #22 (South Channel on North Shore)

14 / 19

St David’s Narrow (St George’s Harbour)

15 / 19

Three Sisters Shoal Beacon (St George’s Harbour)

16 / 19

Marker #20 (South Channel on North Shore)

17 / 19

Marker #16 (Narrows, East End)

18 / 19

Higgs Island (St George’s Harbour)

19 / 19

Horseshoe Island (St George’s Harbour, SG8 and SG10)

Your score is

The average score is 64%

0%

Pilot License C – Offshore Navigation including Compass and Marine Charts

Required for the C class (offshore) license only.

Note, the example questions in this quiz are not a comprehensive overview of the full class C license exam. In the real exam you will also need to do practical application of various navigation techniques such as a Running Fix, Transit Bearing, and Cross Bearing on a Marine Map. See the Pilots License Exam Info page for more detail.

1 / 9

Distance on a nautical chart is measured by

2 / 9

What is Bermuda’s IALA Region

3 / 9

How many feet per nautical mile

4 / 9

NW on the compass points which direction in degrees

5 / 9

NE on the compass points which direction in degrees

6 / 9

Compass deviation changes depending on

7 / 9

SW on the compass points which direction in degrees

8 / 9

How many degrees are there per point in a traditional 32-point compass

9 / 9

SE on the compass points which direction in degrees

Your score is

The average score is 58%

0%