Pilot License A/B/C

Pilot’s License Practice Exams

Below you can select individual sections or full tests covering content likely to be found on the Bermuda Marine Pilot License exam. Check out the Pilot License Guide for a description of what each section covers. Note the sections marked “A/B/C” are needed for all license classes, whereas those marked “A” and “B” specific to the West end and East end licenses only. If you are taking the “C” class license exam you must study and pass all sections at the same time.

This content is meant as a study aid only, and the author accepts no responsibility for accuracy. It is work in progress, please report any errors.

You can browse forward and backwards between the questions, and check/change your answers before you press the “Finish” button to see your results.

A special thank you to Cooper for help writing and uploading many of the test questions!

Pilot License A/B/C – General Safety and Regulation Questions

Required for all of the A, B, and C class licenses.

Questions on Island Boat regulations, distress signals, VHF operation and other general safety.

1 / 23

Where does an Island Boat license certificate have to be displayed?

Above the bar

It does not have to be displayed publicly

Near the life jackets

Posted in an open and obvious place

2 / 23

What is the approximate range of a standard handheld VHF radio?

5 miles

75 miles

15 miles

35 miles

3 / 23

Which of the following are distress signals under the SOLAS Rules (select all correct)

mayday

flames from a barrel on deck

giving 5 or more short and rapid blasts of the whistle

the continuous sounding of any fog signalling apparatus

4 / 23

Which channels do Bermuda Harbour Radio use to transmit warnings and weather forecasts?

06 and 26

16 and 27

06 and 12

13 and 26

5 / 23

Which of the following are distress signals under the SOLAS Rules (select all correct)

a green star signal

the repeated raising and lowering of outstretched arms

orange coloured smoke

red flares

6 / 23

What signal should be used only when requesting immediate assistance with grave and imminent danger?

Mayday

Pan Pan

Secritee

Help

7 / 23

What word is used to denote the upcoming transmittal of a weather warning or safety message?

Pan Pan

Securitee

Notice

Mayday

8 / 23

Who inspects Island Boats?

Any employee at the Department of Marine and Ports

Bermuda Regiment, Marine Division

Someone appointed by the Minister

Marine Police

9 / 23

A distress signal

is used to indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions

consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag

may be used separately or with other distress signals

consists of 5 short blasts on the whistle

10 / 23

Which regulation governs the licensing of Pilots and Engine Drivers in Bermuda?

Marine Board (Island Boat) Regulations 1965

Marine and Ports Licensing Regulations

Marine and Ports Safety Regulations

Marine and Ports Authority Regulations

11 / 23

A fathom is equal to how many feet?

12 / 23

Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?

Vessel towing

Sailing vessel

Vessel trolling

Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver

13 / 23

Which regulation governs the licensing of Island Boats in Bermuda?

Marine and Ports Safety Regulations

Marine Board (Island Boat) Regulations 1965

Marine and Ports Authority Regulations

Marine and Ports Licensing Regulations

14 / 23

How often do Island Boats have to be inspected?

Every 2 years

Every 3 years

Every 1 year

Every 5 years

15 / 23

Which signal can be used by a vessel to attract attention when not in distress?

searchlight

orange smoke

continuous sounding of a fog signalling apparatus

red flares

16 / 23

A fire in electrical equipment should be extinguished by using:

Fresh water

Foam-based fire extinguisher

Carbon dioxide-based (CO2) fire extinguisher

Salt water

17 / 23

A fire has broken out on the stern of your boat. You should reposition your vessel so that the wind:

blows over the bow towards the stern

none of these

blows over the stern towards the bow

blows across the stern

18 / 23

Leeway is the:

actual depth of water

depth of water below keel

lateral movement of a vessel downwind of steered course

difference between true and compass course

19 / 23

Distress signals include (select all correct)

sound signals

smoke signals

the repeated raising and lowering of outstretched arms

red flares

20 / 23

What is the International VHF channel used for communicating distress?

21 / 23

What type of message follows “Pan Pan” repeated three times over the radio?

Distress

Weather Warning

Safety

Urgency

22 / 23

A depthsounder indicates

actual depth of water below stern

approximate depth of water

precise volume of water from keel to ocean floor

accurate depth of water below keel

23 / 23

What is the approximate range of a standard mounted VHF radio?

75 miles

15 miles

5 miles

35 miles

Your score is

The average score is 64%

Pilot License A/B/C – Rules of the Road (SOLAS Regulations)

Required for all of the A, B, and C class licenses.

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is an international maritime treaty which sets out minimum safety standards in the construction, equipment and operation of merchant ships. Of particular focus for the Bermuda Pilot License are distress signals and rules of the road e.g. right of way.

1 / 46

What lights must a sailing vessel of 20 meters or more in length show when underway

An all-round white light and sidelights

Sidelights and a stern light (a tri-colour masthead light is optional for vessels under 20m

Two all-round red lights in a vertical line

A masthead light, sidelights, and a stern light

2 / 46

A look-out shall be maintained:

only during restricted visibility

only at night

at all times

at night and during restricted visibility

3 / 46

A power driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a

all vessels

vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver

ferry boat

tug

4 / 46

What factors should be taken into consideration in determining a safe speed?

None of these

Weather

Other Marine Traffic

Visibility

5 / 46

What describes the arc of visibility for a stern light

An unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 225 degrees

An unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 360 degrees

An unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 135 degrees

An unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 112.5 degrees on each side

6 / 46

In restricted visibility, you hear a signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts every two minutes. What type of vessel is this

A vessel being towed

A vessel constrained by her draught, fishing, sailing, or not under command

A vessel at anchor

A power-driven vessel underway and making way

7 / 46

What sound signal means “I am operating astern propulsion”

Four short blasts

Two short blasts

Three short blasts

One short blast

8 / 46

Which vessel is “underway” within the meaning of the Rules?

A vessel at anchor with the engine turning

A vessel tied fast to a mooring

A vessel aground with the engine turning

A vessel drifting with the engine stopped

Collision requirements 25b – sail boat less than 20 meters

9 / 46

Which vessel may combine sidelights and sternlights in a single lantern?

a 5-meter power craft

a 25-meter sailing vessel

a 10-meter power craft

a 10-meter sailing vessel

10 / 46

What is the arc of visibility for a masthead light

112.5 degrees

360 degrees

135 degrees

225 degrees

11 / 46

Action taken to avoid a collision should be

In ample time

All of these

With due regard to good seamamship

Positive

12 / 46

If you are approaching another vessel and cannot see the sidelights, you are considered

an overtaking vessel

the stand-on vessel

leeward

windward

13 / 46

What lights are displayed by a pilot vessel on duty

An all-round white light over an all-round red light

An all-round green light over an all-round white light

Two all-round white lights in a vertical line

An all-round red light over an all-round white light

14 / 46

Your power-driven vessel is underway when you sight a sailing vessel on your port bow. Which vessel is the ‘stand-on’ vessel?

your vessel, because it is to starboard of the sailboat

the sailboat, because it is to port of your vessel

your vessel, because it is to port of the sailboat

the sailboat, because it is under sail

15 / 46

The SOLAS Rules require that a stand – on vessel may take action to avoid a collision when she determines that:

the other vessel will cross ahead of her

risk of collision exists

collision cannot be avoided by the give-way vessel's maneuver alone

the other vessel is not taking appropriate action

16 / 46

What signal should a vessel sound when approaching a bend in a narrow channel where other vessels may be obscured from sight

Two prolonged blasts

One short blast

Five short blasts

One prolonged blast

17 / 46

What lights would a vessel “not under command” (NUC) display at night

Two all-round white lights in a vertical line

A masthead light, sidelights, and a stern light

Two all-round red lights in a vertical line

One all-round red light and one all-round green light in a vertical line

18 / 46

A vessel over 100 meters in length at anchor in restricted visibility must sound which signal

Five seconds of ringing a bell in the forepart, and five seconds of sounding a gong in the afterpart, every minute

Four short blasts followed by a bell signal

One prolonged blast followed by four short blasts

Five seconds of ringing a bell every minute

19 / 46

Vessels under sail have the right of way over power-driven vessels except

When crossing

when they are overtaking the power-driven vessel

When on a direct collission course

When they are going faster than the power-driven vessel

20 / 46

A “stand on” vessel is:

required to keep course and speed in a crossing situation

required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation

free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right of way

required to give way in a crossing situation

21 / 46

You are driving under power, and you see coming on your port side a sailing vessel on a collision course. You must:

maintain course and speed

sound one blast and turn to starboard

reduce speed and turn to port

keep clear

22 / 46

If two sailing vessels are moving with the wind on the same side, which one must
keep clear of the other?

The one to leeward

The one to windward

The one heading easterly

The one heading more westerly

23 / 46

What sound signal indicates a power-driven vessel is altering course to starboard when in sight of another vessel

Five short blasts

Two short blasts

One prolonged blast

One short blast

24 / 46

You are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. If the give-way vessel is not taking sufficient action to avoid collision, and you are in doubt, you should sound:

one short blast and maintain course

no signal and maneuver at will

five or more short blasts (the danger signal)

one short blast and backdown

25 / 46

A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the Rules, the vessel is

not covered under any category

considered a power-driven vessel

considered a sail vessel

considered a "special circumstance" vessel

26 / 46

When you see both the red and green lights on a vessel ahead, the best course of action is to:

alter your course to port

maintain course

alter your course to starboard

back down

27 / 46

A power-driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a:

vessel that is over-taking her

tug

vessel on her port side that is crossing her course

sailing vessel

28 / 46

What day shape is displayed by a vessel engaged in fishing

An hourglass shape (two cones with apexes together)

A black cylinder

A black sphere

Two black spheres in a vertical line

Rule 23 (c)(i)

29 / 46

A motor vessel less than 12 meters in length may at night show which of the following?

Sidelights only

Sidelights and sternlight

Bow and stern lights only

Sidelights and one all-around white light

30 / 46

At night you see the red light of another boat off of your port bow. Which statement is true?

You are required to alter course to the right

You may maintain course and speed

A risk of collision exists

You must slow down

31 / 46

What is the day shape for a vessel “not under command” (NUC)

Two black spheres in a vertical line

A black sphere

A black cylinder

A black diamond

32 / 46

What light(s), if any, would you show at night if your vessel was broken down and being
towed by another vessel?

one all-round white light

Red/green sidelights and white sternlight

A white light forward and a second white light aft

Red/green sidelights only

33 / 46

A power-driven vessel of 50 meters or more in length, when underway, must show how many masthead lights?

Two masthead lights (one forward and one aft, with the forward light higher than the aft one)

ne masthead light

Two masthead lights (one forward and one aft, with the forward light lower than the aft one)

Three masthead lights

34 / 46

What signal is used to express doubt about another vessel’s intentions or actions to avoid collision

At least five short and rapid blasts

One prolonged blast

Three short blasts

One long, one short, one long, one short blast

35 / 46

When underway in a channel, you should:

keep to the starboard side of the channel

keep near the middle of the channel

keep to the port side of the channel

keep to the starboard side of any vessels you meet in a head on situation

36 / 46

What is the day shape for a vessel constrained by its draught (CBD)

A black diamond

Three black spheres in a vertical line

An hourglass shape (two cones with apexes together)

A black cylinder

37 / 46

A risk of collision exists if:

Distance between vessels is increasing and compass bearing is not changing

Distance is increasing and compass bearing is changing.

Compass bearing of other vessel changes notably

Distance to other vessel is decreasing and compass bearing does not change

38 / 46

When should shapes be displayed

Only in restricted visibility during the day

By day

In all weathers, day and night

Only in unrestricted visibility during the day

39 / 46

A power-driven vessel of less than 7 meters in length with a maximum speed of less than 7 knots is not required to show which light(s)

An all-round white light

Sidelights and a stern light

A flare-up light

It must show all standard navigation lights

40 / 46

When must navigation lights be displayed

Only in restricted visibility

Only when other vessels are in sight

rom sunrise to sunset

From sunset to sunrise, and in restricted visibility

41 / 46

Which lights must sailboats show when underway at night?

one all-round white light

red and green side lights

a stern light

red and green side lights and a stern light

42 / 46

When must a vessel proceed at a safe speed?

When visibility is restricted

At all times

When there is a lot of marine traffic in the area

At night

43 / 46

If two sailing vessels are moving with the wind on the same side, which one has right of way?

The one to windward

The one heading more westerly

The one heading easterly

The one to leeward

44 / 46

What is the visibility range for a masthead light on a vessel 50 meters or more in length

2 nautical miles

3 nautical miles

10 nautical miles

5 nautical miles

Rule 25 (d)(i) sailing vessel less than 7m may use a torch/lantern only in time to prevent collision

45 / 46

Which of the following vessels is required to show a white light from a lantern (in sufficient time to prevent a collision)?

a sailing vessel

a rowboat

An 8-meter power boat

A power-driven vessel at anchor

46 / 46

Your vessel is casually drifting in a channel, but not disabled. Another vessel is approaching on your starboard side. Which statement is true?

You should be showing the lights and shapes for a vessel not under command.

You should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.

The other vessel must give way, since your vessel is stopped.

You must stay out of the way of the approaching vessel.

Your score is

The average score is 63%

Pilot License A – Navigational Aids – West of Flatts Inlet

Required for the A class (West End) license

This comprehensive question bank includes all lighted navigational aids in the West End that may show up on the A class test. It is based on the official list provided by Marine and Ports in 2023.

You can see each of these markers on the Bermuda Marine Navigational Aids Map page of this website. Each individual marker the map can be clicked on to show a popup with full information such as flash pattern and other descriptive features.

1 / 36

Marker #30 Grassy Bay (Great Sound)

Tripod flash red every 4 seconds

Beacon, flash green every 4 seconds

Beacon, flash red every 4 seconds

Tripod, flash green every 4 seconds

2 / 36

Pearl Island (Great Sound)

Flash orange every 4 seconds

Flashing green

Flash white every 10 seconds

Fixed red

3 / 36

Elbow Bouy (Southern Cardinal Mark, South Channel on North Shore)

Red and white vertical stripes

Red with a white band

Yellow over black stripe

White with red band

4 / 36

Hogfish Marker (Southwest End, used to be a tripod)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Quick flash green

Flash yellow every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

5 / 36

Timlins Narrows (Hamilton Harbour)

Flashing red every 2.5 seconds

Very quick flash red

Very quick flash white

Flashing green

6 / 36

Marker #26 (South Channel on North Shore)

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

7 / 36

Elbow Bouy (South Channel on North Shore)

Northern Cardinal Mark

Southern Cardinal Mark

Western Cardinal Mark

Eastern Cardinal fark

8 / 36

Marker #103 (Great Sound)

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

9 / 36

Commodore’s Cottage (Dockyard)

Fixed green

Flash red every 4 seconds

Fixed red

Flash green every 4 seconds

10 / 36

Pompano Beacon (West End)

Flashing red every 2.5 seconds

Very quick flash green

Flashing green every 2.5 seconds

Very quick flash red

11 / 36

Devonshire Dock (North Shore)

Flash red every 4 seconds

Fixed Red

Fixed Green

Flash green every 4 seconds

12 / 36

Hogfish Beacon (Spanish Point)

Group flash green (3) every 10 seconds

Flash white every 5 seconds

Group flash orange (2) every 10 seconds

Flash red every 10 seconds

13 / 36

Cavello Bay Beacon (Great Sound)

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

14 / 36

Dagger Rock (Great Sound)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

15 / 36

Marker #99 (Great Sound)

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

16 / 36

Dockyard – North Breakwater

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

17 / 36

Watford Bridge (Great Sound)

Fixed Red

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Fixed Green

18 / 36

Marker #102 South End of Great Sound Channel

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

19 / 36

Irresistable Island Beacon (Granaway Deep)

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

20 / 36

Ricketts Island (Great Sound)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Fixed green

Flash white every 10 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

21 / 36

Wreck Hill Beacon – (Western/Hogfish Channel)

Very quick flash red

Fixed green

Very quick flash green

Flash green every 4 seconds

22 / 36

Marker #38 (Great Sound)

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

23 / 36

Marker #33 (Great Sound)

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

24 / 36

Marker #40 Start of Turn from Great Sound to Two Rock Channel (Western Cardinal Marker)

Quick flash white (9) every 15 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Quick flash white (6) every 10 seconds

25 / 36

Marker #44 (Great Sound)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

26 / 36

Hogfish Cut Beacon (West End)

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

27 / 36

Dockyard – South Breakwater

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

28 / 36

Two Rock Passage – North Side

Fixed green

Flash green every 4 seconds

Very quick flash red

Very quick flash green

29 / 36

Head of the Lane (Hamilton Harbour)

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash white every 4 seconds

Flash white every 2.5 seconds

30 / 36

Marker #35 Stag Rock (Great Sound)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

31 / 36

Marker #29 (Great Sound)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

32 / 36

Spectacle Island Beacon (Hamilton Harbour)

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

33 / 36

Two Rock Passage – South Side

Flash green every 4 seconds

Very quick flash green

Very quick flash red

Fixed green

34 / 36

Riddells Bay Entrance (Great Sound)

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

35 / 36

Marker #102 (Great Sound)

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

36 / 36

Marker #42 (Great Sound)

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Your score is

The average score is 61%

Pilot License B – Navigational Aids – East of Flatts Inlet

Required for the B class (East End) license only.

This comprehensive question bank includes all lighted navigational aids in the East End that may show up on the B class test. It is based on the official list provided by Marine and Ports in 2023.

1 / 19

Three Sisters Shoal Beacon (St George’s Harbour)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Very quick flash red

Flash red every 4 seconds

Very quick flash green

2 / 19

Marker #15 (Narrows, East End)

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

3 / 19

Swing Bridge (St George’s)

Fixed green

Flash green every 4 seconds

Fixed red

Flash red every 4 seconds

4 / 19

Marker #16 (Narrows, East End)

Group flash green (2) every 7.5 seconds

Group flash red (3) every 5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

5 / 19

St David’s Narrow (St George’s Harbour)

Fixed green

Flash red every 4 seconds

Fixed red

Flash green every 4 seconds

6 / 19

St David’s Island Lighthouse

Flashing green every 10 seconds

Group flash white (3) every 1:5 seconds

Flashing red and green above a flash white every 2 seconds

Fixed red and green sectored light below a group flash white (2) every 20 seconds

7 / 19

Marker #21 (South Channel on North Shore)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

8 / 19

Marker #20 (South Channel on North Shore)

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

9 / 19

Marker #1 (Narrows, East End)

Flash green every 2.5. seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

10 / 19

Hen Island (St George’s Harbour)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 1.5 seconds

Flash green every 1.5 seconds

Fixed white

11 / 19

Shelly Bay Shoal Beacon (South Channel on North Shore)

Group flash red (3) every 7.5 seconds

lash green every 2.5 seconds

Group flash white (2) every 7.5 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

12 / 19

Marker #20 (South Channel on North Shore)

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

13 / 19

Marker #10 (Narrows, East End)

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

14 / 19

Chalk Wharf (Northwest side of Town Cut, Entrance to St George’s Harbour)

Fixed green

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Fixed red

15 / 19

Gibbet Island (North Shore)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

16 / 19

Marker #22 (South Channel on North Shore)

Flash green every 2.5 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash red every 2.5 seconds

17 / 19

Gates Fort (Northeast side of Town Cut, Entrance to St George’s Harbour)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Flash red every 4 seconds

Fixed red

Fixed green

18 / 19

Horseshoe Island (St George’s Harbour, SG8 and SG10)

Flash green every 4 seconds

Fixed green

Flash red every 4 seconds

Fixed red

19 / 19

Higgs Island (St George’s Harbour)

Flash red every 4 seconds

Flash green every 4 seconds

Fixed red

Fixed green

Your score is

The average score is 55%

Pilot License C – Offshore Navigation including Compass and Marine Charts

Required for the C class (offshore) license only.

Note, the example questions in this quiz are not a comprehensive overview of the full class C license exam. In the real exam you will also need to do practical application of various navigation techniques such as a Running Fix, Transit Bearing, and Cross Bearing on a Marine Map. See the Pilots License Exam Info page for more detail.

1 / 9

NW on the compass points which direction in degrees

345

315

225

180

2 / 9

What is Bermuda’s IALA Region

Region B – Red to Port

Region A – Red to Port

Region A – Red to Starboard

Region B – Red to Starboard

3 / 9

NE on the compass points which direction in degrees

180

135

4 / 9

SE on the compass points which direction in degrees

135

180

5 / 9

How many feet per nautical mile

6,076

7,010

Nobody knows

5,050

6 / 9

Compass deviation changes depending on

vessel position

vessel acceleration

vessel direction

vessel speed

7 / 9

How many degrees are there per point in a traditional 32-point compass

11.25

15.5

8 / 9

SW on the compass points which direction in degrees

180

225

135

9 / 9

Distance on a nautical chart is measured by

longitude

degrees latitude or longitude

feet

latitude

Your score is

The average score is 64%